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| 婴幼儿呼吸道合胞病毒感染的易感因素研究进展与防控策略 |
| Advances in Susceptibility Factors and Prevention Strategies for Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infection in Infants and Young Children |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 呼吸道合胞病毒 婴幼儿 肺炎 易感性 免疫系统 |
| 英文关键词: respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infants and childhood pneumonia susceptibility immunity system |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目（82160312）；2023年度青年科技人才发展项目（创新团队）人兽共患病防控关键技术研究项目（NMGIRT2315）；内蒙古自治区自然科学基金项目（2023MS08057）；内蒙古教育厅人兽共患病防控自治区高等学校重点实验室开放课题（MDK2023015, MDK2023017, MDK2023018） |
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| 摘要点击次数: 43 |
| 全文下载次数: 10 |
| 中文摘要: |
| 呼吸道合胞病毒（Respiratory Syncytial Virus, RSV）对公共卫生领域构成了不容忽视的严峻挑战，特别是对婴幼儿群体的健康构成严重威胁。婴儿期是人类生命中最为脆弱的阶段之一，RSV感染是导致婴儿期下呼吸道感染的主要原因之一。本文全面梳理了RSV与婴幼儿易感性之间的关联性，回顾了RSV的基本特征，深入探讨了婴幼儿免疫系统的发育和生理结构等特点，解释了婴幼儿相对易感染RSV的原因，详细剖析了RSV感染对婴幼儿呼吸系统的影响，对当前的预防与干预策略进行了综合分析，并展望了未来的研究方向，以期为更有效地防控策略提供科学支持，为未来研究和应对儿童呼吸系统疾病提供参考。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) poses a severe challenge to public health that cannot be ignore, particularly threatening the health of infants and young children. Infancy is one of the most vulnerable stages in human life, and RSV is a leading cause of lower respiratory tract infections during infancy and childhood. This article summarized the precision between RSV and the susceptibility of infants and young children. The essential features of RSV are reviewed, and a deep exploration of the developmental and physiological features of the infant immune system is conducted to explain the reasons for infants' relative susceptibility to RSV. The impact of RSV infection on the respiratory system of infants and young children is elaborated. A comprehensive evaluation of current prevention and intervention strategies is provided, and future research directions are outlined. The ultimate aim is to offer scientific were analyzed for more effective control strategies and to provide a reference for future research and answer of respiratory diseases in infancy and children. |
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