文章摘要
一株来源于健康人初乳中的嗜黏蛋白阿克曼氏菌的分离及鉴定
Isolation and Identification of Akkermansia muciniphila Strain from Healthy Human Colostrum
  
DOI:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1005-7021.2024.05.009
中文关键词: 嗜黏蛋白阿克曼氏菌  人初乳  全基因组序列  肠道菌群  益生菌  健康
英文关键词: Akkermansia muciniphila  human colostrum  whole genome sequence  intestinal microbial population  probiotics  health
基金项目:广州市创新领军团队项目(201809010014)
作者单位
苏沛珠 佛山市第一人民医院广东 佛山 528000 
林渝清 广州知易生物科技有限公司广东 广州 510530 
刘洋洋 广州知易生物科技有限公司广东 广州 510530 
王晔 广州知易生物科技有限公司广东 广州 510530 
郑丽君 广州知易生物科技有限公司广东 广州 510530 
梁译丹 广州知易生物科技有限公司广东 广州 510530 
智发朝 南方医科大学 南方医院广东 广州 510515 
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中文摘要:
      对一份健康人初乳中的嗜黏蛋白阿克曼氏菌(Akkermansia muciniphila,AKK)进行分离及鉴定。以黏蛋白为唯一碳源和氮源的培养基,对人初乳样本中的嗜黏蛋白阿克曼氏菌进行富集,再用稀释法对其进行分离;通过形态观察、嗜黏蛋白阿克曼氏菌特异性基因鉴定、生理生化及16S rRNA序列分析和全基因组序列分析确定分离的菌株是否为嗜黏蛋白阿克曼氏菌。结果表明,分离到的细菌菌株形态、嗜黏蛋白阿克曼氏菌特异性检测结果、生理生化反应结果与ATCC BAA-835相似;所分离菌株与ATCC BAA-835的16S rRNA序列相似性达99.43%;全基因组序列特征为全基因组大小2 664 112 bp,GC含量55.76%,序列编码率90.23%,COG同源蛋白数1 694个,CRISPR数2个,噬菌体相关基因数5个,与ATCC BAA-835核苷酸一致性99.97%。确定分离的细菌菌株为嗜黏蛋白阿克曼氏菌。
英文摘要:
      Akkermansia muciniphila strain from a healthy human colostrum was isolated and identified. The strain was enriched in colostrum samples using the medium with mucin, and then isolated by dillution, determining whether the isolated strain was A. muciniphila by morphological observation, specific gene detection, physiological and biochemical detection, as well as 16S rRNA sequence determination and whole genome sequence analysis. The results of bacterial morphology, specificity assay, physiological and biochemical assays from the isolated strain were similar to those of ATCC BAA-835; the 16S rRNA sequence similarity between the isolated strain and ATCC BAA-835 was 99.43%; the characteristics of the whole genome sequence showed that the size of the whole genome is 2 664 112 bp, the GC content is 55.76%, the sequence coding rate is 90.23%, the number of COG homologous proteins is 1 694, the number of CRISPR was 2, the number of phage-related genes were 5, and the average nucleotide identity of the isolated strain and ATCC BAA-835 is 99.97%. Therefore, the isolated bacteria was of Akkermansia muciniphila.
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