文章摘要
中药学专业微生物学教学课程设计探索
Exploration of a Microbiology Curriculum Design for Chinese Medicine Program Teaching
  
DOI:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1005-7021.2023.03.014
中文关键词: 中药  微生物学  课程设计  教学改革  模块化教学
英文关键词: traditional Chinese medicine  microbiology  curriculum design  teaching reform  modular teaching
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(31860002);贵州省自然科学基金项目(黔科合基础[2020]1Y060)
作者单位
陈万浩 贵州中医药大学 基础医学院贵州 贵阳 550025 
任秀秀 贵州中医药大学 基础医学院贵州 贵阳 550025 
曾茜 贵州中医药大学 基础医学院贵州 贵阳 550025 
代永东 贵州中医药大学 基础医学院贵州 贵阳 550025 
梁建东 贵州中医药大学 基础医学院贵州 贵阳 550025 
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中文摘要:
      对中药学专业微生物学课程教学内容及模式进行优化改革,以期提升课程的教学质量,进一步激发学生的学习兴趣,夯实基础知识和专业技能。首先分析了目前中药学专业开设的微生物学课程中出现的实际问题,其次在总课时不变的前提下,基于中药材及其相关微生物,并结合地方及中医药特色,进行教学内容的调整、教学手段的改革和考核方式的完善等,使该门课程更符合专业发展需求。在理论教学中调整课时比例,突出微生物学基础知识及微生物在药学中的应用两部分内容。在实践教学中进行分层教学,加深学生对课程知识的理解,同时突出目标导向,培养学生综合实践能力。在教学手段方面,采用模块化与其他教学模式相结合的方式,帮助学生构建微生物学相关知识体系,理解并掌握所学知识。此外,增加平时学习情况及实践方面的考核比例,促使学生重视课程学习及实践能力培养。课程优化后,学生的学习难度有所下降,学习目标更加明确,所学的微生物学知识与中药学专业联系更为密切,更加符合人才培养目标。
英文摘要:
      Teaching quality of the content and mode of Microbiology courses was reformed adopting optimization, so as to improve teaching quality, stimulate students′ learning interest, and consolidate students′ elementary knowledge and professional skills for Chinese medicine program. The practical problems in the microbiology course offered to Chinese medicine program are firstly analyzed. The adjustment of teaching content, the reform of teaching model, and the improvement of courses assessment are then carried out based on traditional Chinese medicinal herbs and their correlated microorganisms, and combined with characteristics of local and traditional Chinese medicine under the premise of unchanged total class hours, which could make this course more relevant to the needs of professional development. The class hours′ proportion of theory teaching, was adjusted, and highlighted the contents of elementary knowledge of microbiology and the application of microorganisms in pharmacy. At the same time the students′ comprehensive practical ability was cultivated and deepened in the practical teaching, stratified teaching, and emphasized the goal orientation. In terms of teaching means, the combination of modularization and other teaching modes were adopted to assist the students to build a knowledge system correlated to microbiology, understand and master the knowledge they have learned. In addition, the proportion of assessment in terms of usual learning and practice were increased to encourage students to attach importance to the training of curriculum learning and practical ability. Through the optimized course design, the learning difficulty of students has decreased, the purpose of learning was clearer and more definite, the microbiology knowledge they have learned is more closely related to Chinese medicine program, and more accord with the talents training goal.
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