文章摘要
微生物发酵饲料在绿色养殖中应用的研究进展
Advances in Application of Microbial Fermented Feed in Green Cultivation
  
DOI:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1005-7021.2023.02.013
中文关键词: 微生物  发酵饲料  抗生素  作用机理  绿色养殖
英文关键词: microorganisms  fermented feed  antibiotics  action mechanism  green cultivation
基金项目:辽宁省科学技术计划项目(2021JH2/10200010);国家重点研发计划项目(2019YFD1100504)
作者单位
刘晓洁 辽宁土木启生物科技有限公司辽宁 沈阳 110000 
郭玲玲 辽宁省微生物科学研究院辽宁 朝阳 122000 
于本良 辽宁省农业发展服务中心辽宁 沈阳 110164 
李树博 辽宁省农业发展服务中心辽宁 沈阳 110164 
江志阳 中国科学院 沈阳应用生态研究所辽宁 沈阳 110016 
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中文摘要:
      微生物发酵饲料,目前是饲料工业和养殖业的关注热点之一,也是绿色安全养殖的重要条件。我国早在20世纪90年代开始研究。近年来,微生物发酵饲料在畜牧业生产中得到迅速发展,其生产和应用形式更加多样化。在水产畜牧养殖时,将日基础饲粮部分替换成微生物发酵饲料或经复合微生物发酵后直接饲用,因含有活菌及相关代谢产物,能进一步改善动物对饲料的营养吸收、提高动物的生产性能、防病治病和改善养殖环境。未来将在饲料替代抗生素、饲养高品质动物、畜禽防病等方面发挥必不可少的作用。本文阐释了微生物发酵饲料概念,作用机理及其在畜牧业、水产养殖应用中的最新研究现状,为微生物发酵饲料产品及新技术的研发提供参考。
英文摘要:
      At present, microbial fermented feed is one of the hot spots of feed industry and aquaculture, and it is also an important condition for green and safe breeding. Study on microbial fermented feed in China began as early as 1990s. Recently, it has developed rapidly in animal husbandry, and more diversification in its production and application forms. In aquaculture, part of the daily diet is replaced with microbial fermented feed or fed directly after complex microbial fermentation. Because it contains live bacteria and related metabolites, it can further improve the nutrient absorption of feed, and improve the production performance of animals, prevent and cure diseases and improve the breeding environment. Microbial fermented feed will play an absolutely necessary role in replacing antibiotics in feed, raising high-quality animals, and preventing diseases in livestock and poultry in the future. In this paper, the concept of microbial fermented feed, its mechanism of action and the latest research status of its application in aquaculture and animal husbandry were explained, which will provide reference for the development of microbial fermented feed products and new technology.
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