| The infection situation of three sexually transmitted diseases (STD) pathogens of Neisseria gonorrhoeae(NG), Chlamydia trachomatis(CT) and Ureaplasma urealyticum(UU) in patients with urogenital infection in Ningxia was investigated and provided the evidence for clinical prevention and treatment. A total of 4 542 outpatient cases in the hospital from 2013 to 2017 were chosen in this study. NG, CT, and UU were detected and analyzed in 3 561cases of male and 981 cases of female by real time fluorescence PCR and analyzed the results. The overall infection rate was 26.51% (1 204/4 542) NG, CT, and UU single pathogen infection rates were 26.31%, 15.21%, and 35.70% respectively, the infection rate of male was 23.48% and that of female was 37.51%, which have gender differences (P＜0.01), the infection rate of NG and CT in male were significantly higher than that of female, and the infection rate of UU in male were significantly lower than that of female. The mixed infection rate was 3.32% (151/4 542) 3.82% for male and 1.53% for female, and the mixed infection type was mainly CT+UU, followed by NG+UU. In terms of age distribution, males at age 20 or less and females at age 21 to 30 had the highest infection rates. Overall, NG, CT, and UU infection rates have been on the rise in the last 5 years. The infection of NG, CT, and UU in patients with urogenital infection was serious, males were susceptible to NG and CT, and females were susceptible to UU. Meanwhile, mixed infection were also comparatively common, suggested that multiple pathogens should be detected simultaneously to avoid missed detection. |
